Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Week 4

DEVOTION
Students led our discussion of chapter 3 by using the 5 Common Topics.  

LATIN
By next Monday, you should be able to COMPLETELY fill in Verb Charts 1, 2, and 3 as well as the first section of Chart 4 (which I distributed in class).

With our snow delay, Latin and math were a bit abbreviated, but we had an epic battle reviewing Latin vocabulary with Pictionary!

Keep preparing for the NLE.  Complete exams 2001-2004 for Latin study hall tomorrow, and 2005 & 2006 later this week for our next study hall.

MATH
We spent our lunch hour playing Board Slam and Knockout.  We have a competitive group, and it was fun!  We will resume sharing problems next week, so make sure you prepare a discussion to lead on Monday.

SHORT STORIES
Today each student shared what they wrote to complete the statement "My story is about...."  The purpose was to articulate their STORY FOCUS.  A few students didn't write out their assignment (or they forgot to bring it to class)...we have a very difficult time getting through everyone's ideas if students aren't prepared, so please make sure you bring your work written down in advance to class if you want to share. 

This week, you will work on the SETTING of your story.  We discussed what this includes - e.g., where and when the story takes place, the five senses (sights, smells, sounds, etc.), and what feelings the author is trying to evoke (fear, joy, excitement, hopelessness, etc.).  Part of your assignment this week is to brainstorm the setting of your story, using the 5 Common Topics to help you describe it.  Write out a description of your story's setting and bring it to class!  Make sure you read your guide for the complete assignment!

We also discussed The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, again using the 5 Common Topics, and shared the Bible verses students found.  One question we considered was whether age has more to do with physical attributes or mindset?

SCIENCE
Students shared their summaries of chapter 3 of Defeating Darwinism and added to their own outlines as needed.  We also reviewed the 3-5 main points from each of the chapters so far, and I encouraged students to keep a running list of these.

This coming week, scan/touch/read chapter 4 and outline all major points.  Bring your outline to class and be prepared to discuss it.

LOGIC
We reviewed some problem exercises in lesson 8 together.  Overall, I think most students have a good handle on the material from the past 2 weeks.  We also played a Jeopardy review game of this material.

This week you are moving on to 10-14a.  Make sure you complete all the reading early in the week (and study the vocabulary - new and old!).  Then begin rereading each chapter and working through the exercises.  Hopefully you can do that at least for lessons 10 and 11 - then next week you will finish up through lesson 14a.

MOCK TRIAL
We added Barbara Barrett's information to the master timeline today - be are to be keeping up with your own timeline.  We also practiced making a PDI chart (similar to an ANI chart - "P" is information helpful to the prosecution, "D" for the defense, and "I" helpful).  This week you will TYPE a PDI chart for EACH witness and turn in a copy of your charts to me on Monday.

Then we reviewed sections 1-7 in the case materials.  This week, reread sections 8-9.

POSTREMO
* Parents - please let me know if you plan to stay during the students' Latin study hall on Tuesday, February 12, for us to review logic.

* The votes are in - our dinner & movie night for Inherit the Wind will be Sunday, February 10, from 3:00-7:30 p.m.  Also plan on Mock Trial movie nights on Sunday, February 24 and March 31, from 4:00-7:00 p.m.

* It looks like the date of our (optional) writer's workshop downtown will be changing (because they are now not available on our requested date of Feb. 6).  We'll hopefully have more details soon, but we're looking at Wednesday, Feb. 27 or March 6.  Stay tuned!

Blessings on you and your studies this week!

~ Mrs. D

Tuesday, January 22, 2019

Week 3

DEVOTION
We shared prayer requests and discussed Chapter 2 of Do Hard Things.  If you have an idea of a "hard thing" the class could do together, please share!

LATIN
You should all now be able to completely fill in Verb Charts 1 and 2 and the first section of Chart 3.  You will learn the rest of Chart 3 over the next two weeks.

We continued to review how to build verbs.  For example:
to advise: moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus
to send: mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
  1. 2nd principal part = monēre; -ēre verbs are 2nd conjugation
= mittere; -ere verbs are 3rd conjugation
  1. Stem = mon-
Stem = mitt-
  1. Add the signature / indicator vowel:              ē = monē
e = mitte
  1. Add the tense indicator: None is needed for present tense;
    imperfect = -ba;
    future = -bi / -bo / -be /  -bu

  1. Add personal ending: 
-or / -r         -mur
-ris -minī
-tur -ntur


We reviewed ablative of living agent (for last week).  E.g.,  God is being praised by men.
= God by men is being praised.
(Nom.) (prep taken w/abl.) (ablative pl.) (3rd sing. —> He is being praised.)
Deus ab hominībus laudātur. 

NOTE:  Use the preposition ab (= by), which is written as ā before any word beginning with a consonant except h!

And I introduced ABLATIVE OF MEANS (p. 194):  If it’s NON-LIVING or the MEANS or INSTRUMENT with which something is done, then no preposition is needed!  Just use the ablative case (without ab or ā).

We played Around the World to quiz vocabulary.  We have quite a few new words - make sure you are studying them!  And don't neglect to review for the NLE - we have many quizzes on Quizlet.  This week, try to complete practice tests 2001, 2002, 2003, and 2004 before Latin study hall next week.

SHORT STORIES
Our focus this past week was of STORY FOCUS.  We discussed Little Girls Wiser Than Men and Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, including the time span of these stories and how the authors gave background information on their characters, setting, and plot.

Students shared their ONE idea they've narrowed down and received feedback from the class.  This week, read The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (p. 57-75), answer the Review and Thought Questions, find a Bible verse that speaks to the theme or issue in the story, and WRITE OUT the focus of your own short story.  Is it a character, event, or idea?  Begin with “My story is about…”  You can use the questions on p. 14 to help define your story focus.  Write out your answer to the prompt and BRING IT TO CLASS!

SCIENCE
Students shared their summaries of chapter 2 of Defeating Darwinism and added to their own outlines as needed.

We discussed different techniques for summarizing, including lists and paraphrased or summary paragraphs:

Summarization Options and Tips 
When we summarize, we want to take a large amount of information, and condense it down to a few key thoughts or sentences. Sometimes, it is easier to create one comprehensive paragraph from many.  Other times, it makes more sense to create bullet points which outline the ideas in the text.  In Chapter 1, we essentially used bullet points to summarize, whereas in Chapter 2 we wrote in paragraph form. 

Neither is more right or wrong, as long as we are including: the main, most important points in the chapter; new vocabulary; and people who are relevant to the information. It is also important to keep the spirit (mood) of the text the author intended and condense information (making it much ‘smaller’ than the original text). 

Ask yourself key questions when deciding how to summarize. 
Could I create a list of events? Is the author telling a story? Is he using words like, ‘there are 3 reasons,’ or ‘firstly...secondly...’ Understanding how the author is delivering his thoughts will help us decide how it will be best to summarize the chapter. If the author is making a list, you may want to as well. If he is telling a story or explaining one big, main idea, creating a well-thought out paragraph may be more relevant. 

Tips for Summarizing / Outlining: 
- Create a Vocabulary and People section to fill as you read
- Read through the entire chapter first without summarizing
- Create a small paragraph that gives a brief overview of everything included in the chapter 
- Create a new heading for each section in the chapter
- Decide if the section would be best summarized as a list or paragraph
- Read the section again
- Create your summary (condense the big ideas into smaller pieces of information)
- Use adjoining words to create fuller compound sentences
- Try to tie common thoughts together into one big thought
- Leave out insignificant details
- Begin with a sentence that encompasses the entire idea of the section, then follow that with relevant details or ideas 
- When making lists, try to clarify by using phrases such as, “The author lists 3 reasons why...” or “The author highlights 4 ways this happens...” When you re-read your notes, this will be helpful in understanding. 

We considered the movie Inherit the Wind & the concept and power of "the megaphone."  Hopefully we can get together soon to watch the movie as a class.

This coming week, scan/touch/read chapter 3 and outline all major points.  Bring your outline to class and be prepared to discuss it.

MATH
We reviewed some material from Saxon, students paired up to share their own problems, and Addie led the class in a discussion of her problem.

Make sure you are bringing to class every week a new problem that you are prepared to lead a discussion on.

LOGIC
This week you will complete the reading and exercises for Lessons 6-9.  We reviewed each of these together in class.  As always, feel free to email, text, or call me if you run into any trouble.  Parents, it looks like we can schedule a Logic tutorial for you during the kids' Latin study hall on Tuesday, February 12.  Please let me know if you would like to attend.

MOCK TRIAL
Students spent this strand building a comprehensive timeline with information from all of the witnesses and exhibits they have analyzed so far.  This week, you will tackle analyzing and paraphrasing the one remaining witness: Barbara Barrett.  Continue to add to your own timeline, and also reread sections 4-7 of your case materials.

POSTREMO
* Logic study hall for parents on Tuesday, February 12, during the kids' Latin time.

* Parents please respond ASAP to the doodle about scheduling several movie nights for second semester (the link is in the email I sent on Sunday).

* In preparation for the NLE, try to complete two tests each week - by next Tuesday, you should have 1999-2004.

We talked about the strands it's really important to stay on top of and not get behind in - for second semester of CH B, there are quite a few.  Most important is Mock Trial - you are not doing this individually, but rather have a duty and responsibility to your classmates who are your team.  Everyone must pull their weight and do quality work!

I also encourage you to stay on top of Logic, your own short story, and Latin (which is all new material now).  Falling behind in any of these strands will put you at a significant disadvantage that is hard to catch up on.  

Blessings on you and your studies this week!

~ Mrs. D

Tuesday, January 15, 2019

Week 2

We began our discussion of Do Hard Things today.  I especially enjoyed hearing your thoughts and expectations about your goals for the teenage years.  Read chapter 2 and come prepared to discuss rebelling against low expectations!

LATIN
We introduced Verb Chart 3, which covers the passive voice in present, imperfect, and future tenses  (rules 243-245), and reviewed how  to build verbs:

E.g., to praise:   laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus
  1. 2nd principal part = laudāre — āre verbs are 1st conjugation
  2. Stem = laud-
  3. Add conjugation indicator: ā = laudā    
  4. Add tense indicator, if any:  none needed for present tense; imperfect = -ba;
    future = -bi / -bo / -be / -bu
  5. add personal ending = 
-or (for -ō) / -r (for -m) -mur
-ris                            -minī
-tur                           -ntur

We then discussed the Ablative of Agent (p. 185).  In a passive sentence, the subject is acted upon instead of doing the action.
The boy threw the ball.    —->    The ball was thrown by the boy.

The “actor” in passive sentences is not the subject.  We call it the “living agent”.
In English and Latin, the living agent is expressed by a prepositional phrase.
The ball was thrown by the boy.

In Latin, we use the preposition ab (= by), which is written as ā before any word beginning with a consonant except h.

E.g., ab omnibus hominibus (by all men)
ā duce (by the leader)
ab hominibus (by men)

God is being praised by men:

God by men is being praised.

(Nom.) (prep w/abl.) (ablative pl.) (3rd sing. —> He is being praised.)

Deus ab hominībus laudātur. 
LOGIC
We reviewed some trouble spots in lessons 1-5.  This week, begin chapters 6-9.  Read through *all* four chapters at the beginning of the week, make your vocabulary flashcards and begin to study them, then go back and reread chapter 6 and complete the exercises in that lesson.  Repeat the same process for chapter 7, and so on.  You will have 2 weeks to reread all four chapters and complete all the exercises.  Please feel free to email or text me if you run into any trouble during the week - it's important to keep up with logic in these early weeks as we make this transition into propositional logic.  :)

SCIENCE
We discussed naturalism, the importance of students learning to "master the challenge of evolution instead of it mastering you", and what "the most important question" is: Is there a God who created us and who cares about what we do?  Note that it's not whether God “exists”, but whether God cares about us and whether we need to care about God’s purposes.  We also discussed whether there is an inherent conflict between "faith" and "science", and reviewed the current NABT (National Association of Biology Teachers) position statement on teaching evolution, which includes:
Science teachers must reject calls to account for the diversity of life or describe the mechanisms of evolution by invoking non-naturalistic or supernatural notions, whether called “creation science,” “scientific creationism,” “intelligent design theory,” or similar designations. Ideas such as these are outside the scope of science and should not be presented as part of the science curriculum. These notions do not adhere to the shared scientific standards of evidence gathering and interpretation.
Just as nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution, nothing in biology education makes sense without reference to and thorough coverage of the principle and mechanisms provided by the science of evolution. Therefore, teaching biology in an effective, detailed, and scientifically and pedagogically honest manner requires that evolution be a major theme throughout the life science curriculum both in classroom discussions and in laboratory investigations.
**********

Your first attempts at highlighting and summarizing a chapter seemed to go well.  This week, you will "read" chapter 2 (using our multi-step approach of counting the cost, scan/touch, read & highlight, then read & summarize).  I look forward to hearing your thoughts on what stood out most to you.  We will review your completed outlines (do forget to bring it!!) and come up with our 3-5 main points from the chapter.

MATH
I introduced Saxon lessons 61-64, and students paired up to share the problems they brought this week.  We will continue this format next week.  Don't forget to keep practicing your basic math facts and multiplication drills!

SHORT STORIES
Last week focused on THEME.  We discussed the four assigned short stories and students shared their own story ideas.  This week's stories introduce the idea of STORY FOCUS.  As you read them, be thinking of a relevant Bible verse to share in class, and think about the Review & Thought Questions following each story.

You also need to narrow your own short story idea down to one.  WRITE it down and BRING it to class!  :)

MOCK TRIAL
Students competed in a scavenger hunt to see who could locate the most items in the case materials (congratulations Sydney, Greta, & Addie!).  We looked at the rewritten witness statements (nice job!) and several examples of how students compiled their timeline.

Remember, the evidence is the SAME for both sides.  It's the PERSPECTIVE that matters.   The prosecution will interpret the evidence one way and the defense another.  When you're creating "PDI" charts (i.e., ANI charts) for each witness or exhibit, you'll need to put on either the prosecution or defense “hat” in order to most effectively analyze the evidence.

This week, reread sections 1-3 in the case materials, analyze the statements of Porter & McGuire, rewrite those statements in your own words, and continue to add evidence to your comprehensive timeline.

Don't neglect to bring all of your work to class on Monday!  Your classmates are depending on you to pull your own weight - come prepared to share your work and ideas!

POSTREMO
* The Hiding Place at Faith's house on Saturday, Jan. 19, at 7 p.m.

* Latin Study Hall: Tuesdays from 10:15-11:45 a.m.

* And don't forget to bring to class:

- all books for each strand
- Bible
- Defeating Darwinism outline of chapter 2
- math problem with 5 Common Topics questions prepared
- your narrowed, single story idea, written down
- rewritten statements for Porter & McGuire
- your own comprehensive timeline for mock trial

Blessings on your week!  ~ Mrs. D






Wednesday, January 9, 2019

Second Semester Week 1

Welcome back!  Lots of fun in class today....

DEVOTIONS
Our new devotion will be based on the book Do Hard Things.  Plan to read one chapter each week (chapter 1 this week!) and we'll discuss it in class.  It's a pretty easy read and I think you're going to love it!

This semester I'm also introducing an accountability sheet for each student to mark at the beginning of class how much they completed for each strand.  Feel free to take a look anytime!

LATIN
We've finished our review of last year's material and now we're moving on to new stuff!  The pace will now start to slow down.  :)  

We reviewed adjectives and the special declensions of rules 41-43 and 74-76.  This week, you're finishing up Lesson 16 and moving into the beginning of 17 (active & passive voice).  Make sure you are staying on top of new vocabulary!

NATIONAL LATIN EXAM
Those who signed up will take the NLE Introduction-level exam on Monday, March 11, in class.  The best way to begin preparing for the exam is to practice the vocabulary I set up on Quizlet (I'll email you the link to request to join the class) and get familiar with Roman mythology (I also made Quizlets for this).  Mr. Seitz will review some with the kids during study hall, and I am working on a summary resource to send around.

LOGIC
We had 6 students successfully complete the 25 chart/13 day challenge, and another 2 write out all 3 charts from memory in class.  Good job!  Appendix A will be the most important one for now, so if you weren't able to finish this over break, focus on getting Appendix A down old as soon as possible!  (Appendix B will be used in Unit 2, and C in Unit 3.)

We discussed some of the many areas in the Bible that address logic, including:

2 Corinthians 10:5:  “We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets 
itself up against the knowledge of God, and we take captive every thought to 
make it obedient to Christ.” 

1 Timothy 6:20-21:  “Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to your care.  Turn 
away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called 
knowledge, which some have professed and in so doing have departed from the 
faith.”

Logic and reasoning even appear when the Pharisees try to challenge Jesus’ 
authority in Mark 11:27-33!

We are now entering Intermediate Logic and the study of propositional logic:  evaluating the truth value of a proposition (i.e., a statement) by evaluating its component parts.  Note:  In second semester, we only cover Units 1-3.  Unit 4 is optional; and Unit 5 is not assigned.

This week, complete all reading and exercises for Lessons 1-5, and practice the vocabulary. 

SCIENCE
Welcome to Defeating Darwinism!  We'll spend 10 weeks reading, summarizing, and discussing how to think logically about the theory of evolution.  Written by a reformed atheist, the book is aimed at upper-level high school students and college students - the reading can be difficult, but remember:  Hard is not bad!  Get used to hearing me say that. ;) 

You will read (several times) one chapter each week, in addition to summarizing and outlining it.  It is important that you stay on top of your summaries and keep track of them!  I'm emailing you the outlines we discussed in class that will help you learn what and how to summarize - these shells provide a lot of guidance initially and then gradually wean you so that you are writing your own summary unassisted by week 8.  You can either print the shells and handwrite your summary, or type it on the computer - but make sure you print a copy to bring to class each week if you choose the latter!  And come prepared to discuss - this book is a lot of fun and very enlightening if you stick with it!

In class, I asked students to draw a picture of an alien.  Not surprisingly, every student drew something imagined from another planet in outer space.  We discussed where they got their ideas from - movies, books, cartoons - basically culture and the media.  Then I pointed out that the Bible talks about aliens and related words over 70 times!  We considered what it means to have a biblical worldview, and why no one's initial reaction was to draw that kind of alien first.

I asked which students think comes first:  Does science inform your worldview, or does your worldview inform science?

How to Read:
We reviewed the Highlighting Method used in Challenge A (It Couldn't Just Happen).  If students successfully tried that method and found one that works well for them, I encouraged them to stick with it.  We also should add these steps to this strand:

1st Read - Count the Cost
Look at the chapters, page numbers, sections, pictures, font sizes.  Ask yourself: What is this going to cost me?  (Luke 14:28 “For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost, whether he has enough to complete it?”)

2nd Read - Touch / Scan
Read the first and last paragraph of the assigned text.  Then run your finger down the text, touching each line and every word.  DO NOT "read", but rather, allow your brain to scan it.  You might want to start noting/highlighting names, dates, places or "structure" words (like ordinal numbers, lists, etc.), or you can save this for the next read-through.

3rd Read - Actually Read + Highlight 
Now read at a normal pace.  Highlight definitions, main arguments, favorite passages, memorable quotes, etc.  

4th Read - Re-read & Summarize
Read substantively one more time, summarizing and outlining as you go.  Ask yourself: What is the author trying to convey in the chapter?
  • What’s the big picture? 
  • How does the author build the argument in the chapter? 
  • Does he give examples, definitions, tell a story? 
  • Pull out the information that’s important and understand why it’s important.
Don't just copy!  Think it through, decide what needs to be included, and put it in your own words.  This is essential to making the material your own.

Include vocabulary and explanations of concepts.  Place vocabulary words, key concepts, and list of people noted within the chapter at the very beginning of each chapter outline.  It's easier to find and easier to study!

Finally, we read the Introduction together and outlined some of the main ideas:

According to Mr. Johnson, the most important question of our lives is: 
Is there a God who created us and cares about what we do?

Indoctrination of young people in schools in naturalism.
Under 10% of the general population believes in scientific orthodoxy.
Remaining 90% are split between biblical creationists & theistic evolutionists.

People understand the theory of evolution better than scientists do.  Scientists/professors know details but not the basics.  
“Scientific fact” vs. ideology that goes beyond the facts.

Book = education on HOW to think about evolution.
Freeing people to think about evolution critically as they would any other important subject.
Requires precise definitions and good thinking habits [LOGIC!]
Apply skills to evolution, which has been protected far too long from critical thinking by law and academic custom.

Mr. Johnson data is old (1997) and we wondered if there was anything more recent.  I found something from 2007 if you want to check it out:  https://news.gallup.com/poll/21814/Evolution-Creationism-Intelligent-Design.aspx?fbclid=IwAR3a4A4je6Bx-FjrcEKOL-exyvWJLQ89WhKsWcsAThZInm4XXicgenA2aB8

This week, touch/scan/read chapter 1 and outline all major points.  You might find this link helpful (it's the NABT position statement on teaching evolution):  https://nabt.org/Position-Statements-NABT-Position-Statement-on-Teaching-Evolution?fbclid=IwAR3LvWcbKkMjJ1PCcyfbSKg_gIVaGarKK3h9eQb4zAlRKxm3okuJ7ZO780w

MATH
We tried something new:  I introduced four lessons from Saxon, then students paired up to present their own math problems to each other.  We'll do this again next week, in addition to drawing one student's name to present to the entire class.  This way, everyone is sharing a problem each week, so come prepared!

SHORT STORIES
We previewed some great general questions to consider for every story (p. 14-15), and worked through Freytag’s Pyramid (a story diagram).  I'll circulate an example we can use in discussing the short stories we read.

We read aloud The Lion & the Mouse and answered the review and thought questions that followed it.  We also introduced ideas about THEME (p. 21).

This week, reread p. 21 about Theme and keep it in mind as you read the three assigned stories (p. 23-37).  Consider the review and thought questions and be prepared to discuss them in class.  Also bring a Bible verse that relates to what you read and 5 story ideas (written down!) to discuss in community.  

MOCK TRIAL
We'll have a MT notebook "scavenger hunt" in class next week, so continue to read through the case materials and get familiar with everything.

I explained the critical importance of everyone pulling their own weight in Mock Trial.  There will be no riding coattails!  Each week, students will submit their work to me and it will be shared with classmates, so be prepared!

There can be anxiety surrounding Mock Trial, but I promised you this is going to be fun despite any fears!  This week, read through the case again, organize and tab your case materials, and complete these additional tasks:

1.  Analyze the statements/reports of Chaney & May (think about what you learned for Defeating Darwinism - highlighting/summarizing; asking what’s important? Consider creating an ANI chart where one column lists points favorable to the prosecution, one the defense, and one "interesting".

2.  Rewrite statements for Chaney & May in your own words.  If a person doesn't have a witness statement, create one using the materials you do have for that person.  This develops familiarity & understanding.

3.  Prepare a timeline that includes all the information you learn from Chaney & May.  It works well to keep a running document on your computer.  Don't exclude any information you think is irrelevant now - it could prove to be important later as you learn more about the case.

POSTREMO
* Don't forget our Challenge Social at Dart Warz this Saturday - it looks like the times now are 5:30-8:00 p.m.  And our Parent Meeting will be from 5:45-7:45 pm right nearby at Starbucks.  

* We'll watch The Hiding Place at Faith's house on Saturday, Jan. 19, at 7 p.m.

* We'd love to have you join us at Latin Study Hall on our new day and time: Tuesdays from 10:15-11:45 a.m.!

Blessings on your week!  ~ Mrs. D